Cummins fault code12166 · High voltage Battery Pack Cell Temperature
High voltage Battery Pack Cell Temperature - Data Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Moderately Severe Level
12166 Cummins fault code as shown in INSITE / CaltermSPN521394 · High voltage Battery Pack Cell TemperatureFMI18 Data valid but below normal operating range - moderately severe levelOBD codenone (J1939 only)LampAmber WARNING lampCummins textHigh voltage Battery Pack Cell Temperature - Data Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Moderately Severe LevelFailure modeData Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Moderately Severe LevelWhat Cummins code 12166 means
The reading for High voltage Battery Pack Cell Temperature is believed to be correct, but it has gone moderately below the normal operating range. This is the middle of the three "below range" levels (FMI 17, 18 and 1); it often triggers a derate and will escalate if the condition continues.
It lights the amber CHECK ENGINE (warning) lamp. The engine keeps running, but a torque or speed derate may apply depending on the calibration and on how long the fault stays active.
On a generic J1939 scan tool, or on the dash of a Freightliner, Kenworth, Peterbilt, International or Volvo chassis, the same fault is shown as SPN 521394 FMI 18 rather than as Cummins code 12166. Cummins INSITE and Calterm show the Cummins number, the SPN / FMI pair and the lamp together.
Custom DTC delete, up to 30 codes, $150. Full DPF / EGR / SCR delete with all related codes and derates, $500. Upload your Calterm .xcal, tick the services, pay with PayPal, and the finished file comes back by email and WhatsApp.
Upload your .xcal →Cummins ECFG / E2M definitions for CM550, CM552, CM554, CM570, CM800, CM850, CM870, CM871 and more: the fault table, torque, fuelling, boost, EGR, DPF and SCR maps, ready for Calterm or WinOLS. Instant download.
Find your ECFG →Other Cummins codes on SPN 521394 High voltage Battery Pack Cell Temperature
1 other fault code share this SPN; each one is a different failure mode (FMI) of the same component.
Related Cummins fault codes
J1939 failure mode identifiers (FMI)
FMI 18 is highlighted. The FMI is the second half of every J1939 fault and tells you how the component failed; the SPN tells you which component.
| FMI | Meaning (SAE J1939-73) |
|---|---|
| 0 | Data valid but above normal operational range - most severe level |
| 1 | Data valid but below normal operational range - most severe level |
| 2 | Data erratic, intermittent or incorrect |
| 3 | Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source |
| 4 | Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source |
| 5 | Current below normal or open circuit |
| 6 | Current above normal or grounded circuit |
| 7 | Mechanical system not responding or out of adjustment |
| 8 | Abnormal frequency, pulse width or period |
| 9 | Abnormal update rate |
| 10 | Abnormal rate of change |
| 11 | Root cause not known |
| 12 | Bad intelligent device or component |
| 13 | Out of calibration |
| 14 | Special instructions |
| 15 | Data valid but above normal operating range - least severe level |
| 16 | Data valid but above normal operating range - moderately severe level |
| 17 | Data valid but below normal operating range - least severe level |
| 18 | Data valid but below normal operating range - moderately severe level |
| 19 | Received network data in error |
| 20 | Data drifted high |
| 21 | Data drifted low |
| 22 | Reserved for SAE assignment |
| 23 | Reserved for SAE assignment |
| 24 | Reserved for SAE assignment |
| 25 | Reserved for SAE assignment |
| 26 | Reserved for SAE assignment |
| 27 | Reserved for SAE assignment |
| 28 | Reserved for SAE assignment |
| 29 | Reserved for SAE assignment |
| 30 | Reserved for SAE assignment |
| 31 | Condition exists |
Questions about code 12166
What does Cummins fault code 12166 mean?
Cummins 12166 is "High voltage Battery Pack Cell Temperature - Data Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Moderately Severe Level". It maps to SPN 521394 FMI 18. The reading for High voltage Battery Pack Cell Temperature is believed to be correct, but it has gone moderately below the normal operating range. This is the middle of the three "below range" levels (FMI 17, 18 and 1); it often triggers a derate and will
Which lamp does fault code 12166 turn on?
Amber WARNING lamp: It lights the amber CHECK ENGINE (warning) lamp. The engine keeps running, but a torque or speed derate may apply depending on the calibration and on how long the fault stays active.
How do I clear or permanently delete Cummins code 12166?
An active code goes inactive on its own once the condition is gone; the inactive record stays in the ECM fault history until it is cleared with Cummins INSITE (or a J1939 tool that supports the DM3 / DM11 clear). If the code keeps coming back because the part is gone, disconnected or not worth repairing, the lasting fix is to disable fault 12166 in the calibration: upload your .xcal to the ECFG Superstore file service, custom DTC delete from $150 (up to 30 codes), full DPF / EGR / SCR delete $500, and flash the returned file with Calterm or INSITE.
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