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Cummins fault code453 · Gas Mass Flow 1 Sensor Circuit

Gas Mass Flow 1 Sensor Circuit - Voltage Above Normal or Shorted to High Source

Fault code453 Cummins fault code as shown in INSITE / CaltermSPN1241 · Gas Mass Flow 1FMI3 Voltage above normal, or shorted to high sourceOBD codenone (J1939 only)LampAmber WARNING lampCummins textGas Mass Flow 1 Sensor Circuit - Voltage Above Normal or Shorted to High SourceFailure modeVoltage Above Normal or Shorted to High Source

What Cummins code 453 means

The signal wire for Gas Mass Flow 1 Sensor Circuit is sitting above the voltage window the ECM expects. In practice that is usually an open signal or return wire (the ECM pull-up takes the input high), a short to the 5 V supply or battery, or a failed sensor element.

It lights the amber CHECK ENGINE (warning) lamp. The engine keeps running, but a torque or speed derate may apply depending on the calibration and on how long the fault stays active.

On a generic J1939 scan tool, or on the dash of a Freightliner, Kenworth, Peterbilt, International or Volvo chassis, the same fault is shown as SPN 1241 FMI 3 rather than as Cummins code 453. Cummins INSITE and Calterm show the Cummins number, the SPN / FMI pair and the lamp together.

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Other Cummins codes on SPN 1241 Gas Mass Flow 1

6 other fault codes share this SPN; each one is a different failure mode (FMI) of the same component.

454 FMI 4751 FMI 22775 FMI 162776 FMI 186995 FMI 96999 FMI 13

All codes grouped by SPN →

Related Cummins fault codes

448 · SPN 611 FMI 31RPC Argument Mismatch449 · SPN 157 FMI 0Injector Metering Rail 1 Pressure451 · SPN 157 FMI 3Injector Metering Rail 1 Pressure Sensor Circuit452 · SPN 157 FMI 4Injector Metering Rail 1 Pressure Sensor Circuit454 · SPN 1241 FMI 4Gas Mass Flow 1 Sensor Circuit455 · SPN 633 FMI 3Electronic Fuel Injection Control Valve Circuit456 · SPN 94 FMI 10Fuel Delivery Pressure457 · SPN 156 FMI 10Injector Timing Rail 1 Fuel Pressure

J1939 failure mode identifiers (FMI)

FMI 3 is highlighted. The FMI is the second half of every J1939 fault and tells you how the component failed; the SPN tells you which component.

FMIMeaning (SAE J1939-73)
0Data valid but above normal operational range - most severe level
1Data valid but below normal operational range - most severe level
2Data erratic, intermittent or incorrect
3Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source
4Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source
5Current below normal or open circuit
6Current above normal or grounded circuit
7Mechanical system not responding or out of adjustment
8Abnormal frequency, pulse width or period
9Abnormal update rate
10Abnormal rate of change
11Root cause not known
12Bad intelligent device or component
13Out of calibration
14Special instructions
15Data valid but above normal operating range - least severe level
16Data valid but above normal operating range - moderately severe level
17Data valid but below normal operating range - least severe level
18Data valid but below normal operating range - moderately severe level
19Received network data in error
20Data drifted high
21Data drifted low
22Reserved for SAE assignment
23Reserved for SAE assignment
24Reserved for SAE assignment
25Reserved for SAE assignment
26Reserved for SAE assignment
27Reserved for SAE assignment
28Reserved for SAE assignment
29Reserved for SAE assignment
30Reserved for SAE assignment
31Condition exists

Questions about code 453

What does Cummins fault code 453 mean?

Cummins 453 is "Gas Mass Flow 1 Sensor Circuit - Voltage Above Normal or Shorted to High Source". It maps to SPN 1241 FMI 3. The signal wire for Gas Mass Flow 1 Sensor Circuit is sitting above the voltage window the ECM expects. In practice that is usually an open signal or return wire (the ECM pull-up takes the input high), a short to the 5 V supply or battery, or a failed sensor

Which lamp does fault code 453 turn on?

Amber WARNING lamp: It lights the amber CHECK ENGINE (warning) lamp. The engine keeps running, but a torque or speed derate may apply depending on the calibration and on how long the fault stays active.

How do I clear or permanently delete Cummins code 453?

An active code goes inactive on its own once the condition is gone; the inactive record stays in the ECM fault history until it is cleared with Cummins INSITE (or a J1939 tool that supports the DM3 / DM11 clear). If the code keeps coming back because the part is gone, disconnected or not worth repairing, the lasting fix is to disable fault 453 in the calibration: upload your .xcal to the ECFG Superstore file service, custom DTC delete from $150 (up to 30 codes), full DPF / EGR / SCR delete $500, and flash the returned file with Calterm or INSITE.

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